Human rights, social and ecological justice defenders are essential to democratic structures, working tirelessly to hold authorities accountable and advocate for justice and sustainable development. These individuals and their organizations serve and pursue the interests of rights holders, victims of violations and society. In India, a nation recognized for its vibrant democracy and growing economy, human rights defenders play a crucial role in fostering socio-economic, political, and cultural development. The Indian Constitution guarantees human rights and freedoms. We must ensure that governance institutions create an ecosystem that protects and promotes the rights of everyone.

For decades ActionAid Association has worked with thousands of community-based Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) who have been making strong interventions in different geographies across India on a wide range of issues. The issues include child rights, women’s rights, workers’ rights, land rights, Dalit rights, minority rights, tribal rights and ecological justice. More than 32,000 community-based Human Rights Defenders help us remain grounded across the 25 states, and two Union Territories ActionAid Association works.

This document has emerged from a series of consultations with Human Rights Defenders across the country, including community-based Human Rights Defenders that ActionAid Association is privileged to be associated with.

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